Why Dogs Chew Their Paws
Paw chewing is one of the most common habits seen in dogs, but it’s also one of the most misunderstood. Many owners assume it’s simply a behavioural issue, but in reality, dogs chew or lick their paws for a variety of reasons, ranging from irritation to emotional distress.
The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) notes that occasional licking is normal. Dogs use their mouths to explore and groom themselves. However, if you notice persistent or intense chewing, redness, hair loss, or swelling, it may be a sign of an underlying health issue that needs attention.
In this article, we’ll explore the common causes of paw chewing, how to tell when it’s a problem, and what you can do to help your dog find relief.
Common Causes of Paw Chewing
1. Allergies
Allergies are one of the leading reasons dogs chew or lick their paws excessively. Just like humans, dogs can develop sensitivities to food ingredients, pollen, dust, or environmental chemicals. These allergies cause itching and inflammation, especially around the paws where allergens can easily accumulate.
Signs to watch for:
- Chewing or licking between toes
- Red, inflamed skin on paws
- Frequent ear infections or skin irritation elsewhere on the body
If allergies are suspected, consult your vet. They may recommend dietary changes or allergy testing to pinpoint the cause.
2. Parasites and Infections
Fleas, mites, or ticks can bite and irritate a dog’s skin, especially around the feet. In some cases, bacterial or fungal infections may develop due to moisture and constant licking, making the problem worse.
Signs to watch for:
- Swelling or redness between the toes
- Oozing or foul-smelling discharge
- Persistent chewing even after washing
It’s important to treat the root cause with appropriate medication, as infections can spread quickly or become chronic.
3. Dry or Cracked Paws
Dry, rough, or cracked paw pads can be painful and itchy, leading dogs to lick them excessively for relief. This often happens due to hot pavement, cold weather, or exposure to cleaning chemicals and salt during winter.
Solution: Apply a natural, dog-safe paw balm regularly to restore moisture and protect against harsh surfaces. Products containing shea butter, coconut oil, or beeswax can help form a protective barrier.
4. Boredom or Anxiety
Chewing can also be behavioural. Dogs under stress, boredom, or separation anxiety may lick or chew their paws as a form of self-soothing, similar to nail-biting in humans. Over time, this habit can turn into a repetitive behaviour that causes physical damage.
Tip: Ensure your dog gets enough mental stimulation and physical activity. Interactive toys, walks, and bonding activities can help redirect this energy in positive ways.
5. Injuries or Foreign Objects
Sometimes, dogs chew their paws because something is stuck between their toes—a small rock, thorn, or splinter. Even a tiny cut can become irritating enough to trigger licking or biting.
What to do: Examine your dog’s paws carefully. Look between the toes and around the pads for foreign materials, cuts, or swelling. Clean gently with warm water and apply an antiseptic if needed. If limping or pain persists, consult your vet.
How to Tell When It’s a Problem
It’s normal for dogs to occasionally lick their paws after playing or walking outside. However, frequent, intense chewing should not be ignored.
It may be a problem if you notice:
- Constant licking throughout the day or night
- Hair loss or staining on the fur between toes
- Bleeding, cracking, or swelling
- Changes in gait or limping
When these signs appear, there’s likely an underlying condition that needs professional attention. Early diagnosis can prevent further complications, including infections and chronic discomfort.
Effective Ways to Stop Paw Chewing
1. Identify and Treat the Cause
The most important step is identifying what’s causing the behaviour. A vet can rule out allergies, infections, or injuries and provide tailored treatment. Addressing the root cause always works better than trying to stop the symptom alone.
2. Keep Paws Clean and Dry
After walks, gently clean your dog’s paws with a damp cloth or pet-safe wipe to remove dirt, pollen, or chemicals. This reduces irritation and prevents buildup that may trigger licking.
3. Use a Protective Paw Balm
Regular application of a nourishing paw balm helps soothe irritation and form a protective layer. Look for formulas made with natural ingredients like coconut oil, vitamin E, or beeswax.
Belle & Cooper’s Paw Care Collection offers dog-safe balms specifically designed to moisturise and protect delicate paw pads.
4. Provide Enrichment and Exercise
For dogs that chew out of boredom or anxiety, increase their daily activity. Interactive play, training sessions, or puzzle feeders can help redirect focus away from their paws.
5. Use an Elizabethan Collar (if necessary)
In cases of active infection or post-surgery recovery, a temporary Elizabethan collar can prevent further chewing while the area heals. This should only be used short-term and under supervision.
Preventing Paw Problems Long-Term
Maintaining paw health is easier than treating chronic issues. Follow these simple habits to prevent paw chewing from returning:
- Inspect paws regularly for debris, cracks, or irritation.
- Trim nails to avoid discomfort that leads to licking.
- Moisturise with paw balm during hot or cold weather.
- Feed a balanced diet rich in omega-3s and protein for healthy skin and nails.
- Keep surfaces safe—avoid walking on hot pavements or areas treated with chemicals.
When to See a Vet
If your dog’s paw chewing doesn’t improve within a week or if you notice infection, swelling, or limping, it’s time for a professional evaluation. A vet may recommend allergy tests, antibiotics, or special shampoos depending on the diagnosis.
FAQs About Dogs Chewing Their Paws
Is it normal for dogs to lick their paws?
Occasional licking is normal grooming behaviour. Persistent or obsessive licking, however, suggests irritation or discomfort.
Can diet affect paw chewing?
Yes, poor nutrition can lead to dry skin or allergic reactions, both of which can trigger paw chewing. A balanced diet supports healthy skin and nails.
Can paw balm stop dogs from licking?
While paw balm soothes irritation, it doesn’t stop behavioural licking. Combine it with proper training and enrichment for best results.
Should I cover my dog’s paws?
Boots or protective socks can help during recovery, but they should only be used temporarily to allow airflow and avoid moisture buildup.
Conclusion: Healthy Paws, Happy Dog
Paw chewing may seem like a harmless habit, but it’s often your dog’s way of telling you something is wrong. By addressing the cause early—whether it’s allergies, dryness, or stress—you can prevent pain, infection, and long-term damage.
With regular care, a nourishing paw balm, and attention to diet and routine, you’ll help your dog enjoy healthy, comfortable paws and a happier life.